Understanding Fundamental vs Technical Analysis of Stocks: There are two common approaches to pick stocks and money from the share market. The first is fundamental analysis and the second is technical analysis. However, fundamental analysis and technical analysis follow a completely different route in their strategies.

In this article, we’ll discuss the difference between Fundamental vs Technical Analysis of Stocks to find out which one is better and which one you should learn. Let’s get started.

Fundamental vs Technical Analysis of Stocks

Both fundamental analysis and technical analysis can be used to determine if an investment in stock is attractive or not and to further forecast the future trends of stocks. For example, if you are evaluating stocks and want to determine which one you should enter, then you can use either fundamental vs technical analysis of stocks.

Fundamental analysis checks how healthy the company is compared to its competitors and economy. It studies everything related to the company like its financial statements (Balance sheet, profit loss statement, etc), Financial Ratios, Management, Competitors, Products, Business models, industry etc. (Also read: How to do Fundamental Analysis on Stocks?)

On the other hand, Technical analysis does not care about the financials or the fundamentals of the stocks. It evaluates the company based on Price action, Past trends, Share price & Volumes. Technical analysts use stock price charts to identify future trends and patterns.

What is the Intrinsic Value of a Company?

“The intrinsic value is the actual value of a company or an asset based on an underlying perception of its true value including all aspects of the business, in terms of both tangible and intangible factors.” – Investopedia

In short, the Intrinsic value is the True Value of a company.

Fundamental analysts believe that the current stock price of a company may or may not be the same as its intrinsic value. They evaluate companies to find which one is trading below its true intrinsic value using different studies like financial statements analysis, stock valuation, economic analysis, etc.

Once they find a company that is trading below its intrinsic value (also considered as undervalued stock), Value Investors buy and hold this stock until it reaches its true value. A stock trading below its intrinsic value is considered a good value investment opportunity.

Quick Note: If you want to learn fundamental analysis from scratch, I would highly recommend you to read this best selling book- ‘The Intelligent Investor’ by Benjamin Graham. Warren Buffett considers it as the best book ever written on investing.

On the other hand, Technical analysts believe that there is no use to analyze companies intrinsic value as the stock price already reflects all relevant pieces of information. They do not care about the financials of a stock. They predict the future performance of a stock based on its past stock price trends.

Fundamental vs Technical Analysis of Stocks: Basic Comparisons

Now that we have little understanding of both fundamental vs technical analysis of stocks, let us discuss both these methodologies in detail. Here, we will compare fundamental vs technical analysis of stocks based on different criteria.

1. Basic Principle

Fundamental analysis analyses all the factors that can affect the stock price of a company in the future like financials, management, industry, etc. It evaluates the intrinsic value of the company to find whether the stock is under-priced or over-priced.

Technical analysis reads the past charts, patterns, and trends of the stocks to predict their future price movement.

2. Time Frame

• The fundamental analysis approach is used for long-term investments.
• The technical analysis approach is used for short-term investments.

3. Data Sources

• Fundamental analysis gathers data from financial statements, annual reports, and other key announcements of the company along with other economic news sources.
• Technical analysis gathers data from the stock charts.

Also read: You can perform the complete fundamental analysis of stocks using Trade Brains Portal. Here, we have the fundamental data of +4,000 public companies in India.

4. Indicators

Fundamental analysis studies assets, liabilities, earnings, expenses, etc. It also uses various fundamental indicators like PE ratio, PB ratio, Debt/Equity ratio, ROE, etc

Technical analysis uses charts like candlesticks, price data, etc. Various technical indicators that are commonly used are MACD, Simple Moving Average, EMA, RSI, Bollinger Bands, etc.

5. Methodology Used

Fundamental analysis studies the financial data like Balance sheet, Profit and Loss statements, and Cash flow statements. It also examines other factors while evaluating stocks like competitors, company’s management, industry, economy, etc. Fundamental analysis focuses on both qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate the past performance and future potential.

Technical analysis studies the market movement and public psychology. It is mostly the analysis of the past price movements of the stock. Technical analysis focuses on the performance chart and the trends of the stock.

6. Strategy

• Fundamental analysis is used to find the intrinsic value of the company to evaluate whether the stock is overpriced or underpriced and forecast the growth potential of the company.
• Technical analysis is used to find the right entry and exit time from the stock.

Pros and Cons of Fundamental Analysis

Pros of Fundamental Analysis

Here are a few of the best advantages of fundamental analysis:

• Fundamental analysis helps to invest for the long-term and their returns are quite huge. Power of compounding is applied to the long-term investments resulting in good returns to the investors.
• They invest in financially sound companies which is always a good approach.

Cons of Fundamental Analysis

Here are a few of the common disadvantages of fundamental analysis:

• Fundamental analysis is quite laborious and its methodology is lengthy & complex.
• There is no clear time frame for long-term investment.
• As the future potential of the company is considered in the fundamental analysis, various assumptions are made in this approach.
• As the entry & exit time is not specified in fundamental analysis, you might buy a good stock at a bad time.

Pros and Cons of Technical Analysis

Pros of Technical Analysis

Here are a few of the best advantages of Technical Analysis:

• Technical analysis is fast and the outcomes can be seen quite early.
• This approach is comparatively less laborious.
• Entry and exit time for the stock can be specified.
• Technical indicators readily give buy or sell indications.

Cons of Technical Analysis

Here are a few of the common disadvantages of the technical analysis approach:

• As there are a number of technical indicators, it’s tough to select a good indicator.
• Technical indicators do not study the fundamentals. Hence, you might be investing in a financially unhealthy company.
• Technical analysis skill requires a lot of accuracy, reliability, and discipline.

Can Fundamental and Technical analysis be used together?

Yes, fundamental analysis and technical analysis can be used together.

Many investors/traders use both approaches. It makes sense to enter a fundamentally strong company at a right time. While fundamental analysis helps to find a healthy company to invest in, technical analysis tells you the right time to enter or exit that stock.

In short, you can use both fundamental and technical analysis of stock together.

Closing Thoughts

Fundamental vs Technical analysis of stocks, both are effective yet quite different methodologies to make money from the stock market. It is really tough to say which one is the better way of making money in stocks. Although a number of books have been written on both fundamental and technical analysis, however this debate on the better way of investing is still going on.

My suggestion is to do your own study and make your investing strategy based on your knowledge, preference, and time. Do comment below which investment strategy you prefer – Fundamental analysis or Technical analysis. Have a great day!!

Kritesh Abhishek

Kritesh (Tweet here) is the Founder & CEO of Trade Brains & FinGrad. He is an NSE Certified Equity Fundamental Analyst with +7 Years of Experience in Share Market Investing. Kritesh frequently writes about Share Market Investing and IPOs and publishes his personal insights on the market.