The Pahalgam attack, one of the most devastating terrorist incidents in India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, took place on April 22, 2025, in Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Armed with rifles, five terrorists infiltrated the remote high tourist area accessible only on foot or horseback. The attackers separated men from women and children, asked for their religion, and then opened fire. The brutal assault claimed the lives of 26 tourists and left 20 others injured. The Pakistan-based Resistance Front group, Lashkar-e-Taiba claimed responsibility for the attack
Following the attack, India responded with a strong diplomatic measure by suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, signaling a significant escalation in its stance toward Pakistan. A strong investigation was conducted by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) that uncovered a coordinated terror plot involving Lashkar-e-Taiba, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and members of the Pakistan Army.
In response to the Pahalgam attack, India launched “Operation Sindoor” on May 7, 2025, targeting nine sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The operation aimed to destroy terrorist infrastructure reportedly linked to groups such as Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. According to the Indian defence minister, the strikes resulted in the deaths of ~100 terrorists.
Pakistan strongly condemned the operation and retaliated with artillery shelling along the Line of Control, which led to civilian casualties on both sides. The situation has drawn concern from international bodies, including the United Nations and the European Union, America, and many world superpowers had their say regarding the escalating issue, which is as below
The United States words:
Donald Trump:
”It’s a shame. Just heard about it. I guess people knew something was going to happen based on a little bit of the past. They’ve been fighting for a long time. They’ve been fighting for many, many decades. I hope it ends very quickly.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio:
”I am monitoring the situation between India and Pakistan closely. I echo @POTUS’s comments earlier today that this hopefully ends quickly and will continue to engage both Indian and Pakistani leadership towards a peaceful resolution.”
The United Nations Words:
Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General:
“The Secretary-General is very concerned about the Indian military operations across the Line of Control and the international border. calls for maximum military restraint from both countries. The world cannot afford a military confrontation between India and Pakistan.”
The United Kingdom’s Words:
DAVID LAMMY, BRITISH FOREIGN MINISTER:
“Current tensions between India and Pakistan are a serious concern. The UK government is urging India and Pakistan to show restraint and engage in direct dialogue to find a swift, diplomatic path forward. We need all sides to work urgently to see regional stability restored and ensure protection of civilians.”
Rishi Sunak Former UK Prime Minister:
“The barbaric attack in Pahalgam has stolen the lives of newlyweds, children, and families simply seeking joy. Our hearts break for them. To those mourning, know that the UK stands with you in sorrow and solidarity. Terror will never win. We grieve with India”
Russia’s Words:
FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESPERSON
“We are deeply concerned about the escalation of military confrontation between India and Pakistan following the terrorist attack near Pahalgam. We call on the parties involved to exercise restraint in order to prevent further deterioration of the situation in the region.”
Israel’s Words
Reuven Azar ambassador to India:
“Israel supports India’s right for self-defense. Terrorists should know there’s no place to hide from their heinous crimes against the innocent. #OperationSindoor.”
France’s words:
Jean-Noel Barrot, Foreign Minister:
“We call on India as well as on Pakistan to show restraint in order to avoid escalation. Nobody has anything to gain from the prolonged confrontation between India and Pakistan. These are two major military powers, that is why we call for restraint”
China’s words:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs :
“China finds India’s military operation early this morning regrettable. We are concerned about the ongoing situation. We urge both sides to act in the larger interest of peace and stability, remain calm, exercise restraint, and refrain from taking actions that may further complicate the situation.”
United Arab Emirates Words:
UAE Foreign Minister:
“His Highness reaffirmed that diplomacy and dialogue remain the most effective means of peacefully resolving crises, and achieving the shared aspirations of nations for peace, stability, and prosperity. His Highness further emphasized that the United Arab Emirates will continue its efforts to support all initiatives aimed at achieving peaceful resolutions to regional and international conflicts and mitigating their humanitarian consequences.”
Japan’s Words:
Yoshimasa Hayashi, Chief Cabinet Secretary:
“In regard to the terrorist act that occurred in Kashmir on April 22, our country firmly condemns such acts of terrorism. Furthermore, we express strong concern that this situation may lead to further retaliatory exchanges and escalate into a full-scale military conflict. For the peace and stability of South Asia, we strongly urge both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint and stabilise the situation through dialogue.”
Written By Likesh Babu S
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