In 2025, Bitcoin is a big deal, and a small group of daring people, mystery wallets, and huge companies own a lot of it, holding a big chunk of the roughly 21 million BTC. From early believers who took a chance on Bitcoin’s crazy journey to big businesses jumping into this digital money boom, our top 10 Bitcoin holders, found through blockchain digging and public info, show the exciting people and powers behind this crypto revolution.
1. Satoshi Nakamoto
Pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, authoring its 2008 whitepaper. Their identity remains unknown, sparking widespread speculation. Likely holds significant Bitcoin wealth.
Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, holds approximately 1.096 million BTC, valued at around $118 billion. These untouched holdings symbolise both the origins of Bitcoin and the immense influence Nakamoto continues to have over the crypto market.
2. Coinbase
Leading U.S. cryptocurrency exchange, founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong. Offers user-friendly trading, custody, and wallet services. Publicly traded since 2021.
Coinbase holds approximately 985,026 BTC, translating to a total value of around $106.05 billion. As the largest crypto custodian globally, Coinbase’s vast holdings reflect its central role in facilitating institutional and retail access to Bitcoin.
3. BlackRock
World’s largest asset manager, founded in 1988 by Larry Fink. Manages trillions in assets, recently entering crypto via Bitcoin ETFs. Influences global financial markets.
BlackRock holds approximately 662,871 BTC, with the total value of these holdings reaching $71.37 billion. This highlights BlackRock’s growing footprint in the digital asset space and its strategic embrace of Bitcoin as part of its broader investment portfolio.
4. Binance
Largest global crypto exchange, founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao. Provides extensive trading, staking, and DeFi services. Faces regulatory scrutiny worldwide. Binance holds approximately 611,520 BTC, with the total value of these holdings amounting to $65.84 billion. This makes Binance one of the largest custodians of Bitcoin globally, showing its dominance in the crypto exchange ecosystem.
5. Strategy (MicroStrategy)
Business intelligence firm, led by Michael Saylor, founded in 1989. Pioneered corporate Bitcoin adoption, holding billions in BTC. Stock tied to crypto market trends. MicroStrategy holds approximately 454,231 BTC, with the total value of these holdings reaching $48.9 billion. This firmly positions MicroStrategy as the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin
6. Fidelity Investments
Major financial firm, founded in 1946 by Edward Johnson. Offers crypto trading and custody since 2018. Trusted by institutional and retail investors. Fidelity Custody holds approximately 349,396 BTC, with the total value of these holdings amounting to $37.62 billion.
7. Grayscale Investments
Grayscale Investments: Digital asset manager, founded in 2013 by Barry Silbert. Manages Bitcoin and crypto trusts like GBTC. Key player in institutional crypto adoption. Grayscale holds approximately 233,591 BTC, with the total value of these holdings reaching $25.15 billion.
8. U.S. Government
Regulates crypto via SEC, CFTC, and IRS policies. Holds significant Bitcoin from seizures, like Silk Road. Influences global crypto regulatory trends. The U.S. government holds approximately 198,012 BTC, with the total value of these holdings standing at $21.32 billion. This makes the U.S. government one of the largest known state holders of Bitcoin globally.
9. Chinese Government
Banned crypto trading and mining since 2021. Develops digital yuan as a state-controlled alternative. Enforces strict capital controls on crypto. The Chinese government holds approximately 194,000 BTC, with the total value of these holdings amounting to $20.89 billion.
10. Bitfinex Exchange
Crypto exchange founded in 2012, based in Hong Kong. Known for advanced trading tools and high liquidity. Recovered from the 2016 hack with token issuance. Bitfinex holds approximately 149.72K BTC, with the total value of these holdings amounting to $16.12 billion.
Written By Fazal Ul Vahab C H
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