Best Sectors for Long-term Investment in India: When you are investing in stocks for the long term, the first critical factor to check is the lifespan of the products/services offered by that company.

The products should be in use for at least the next 10-15 years. The last thing you want is that people do not need that product anymore and the company ran out of business.

Further, if you want to make good profits from stocks in the long term, then make sure that you are investing in the growing sectors. 

Few sectors in India like utility, mining, etc were good in the past as they were growing at a decent pace at that time.

However, these sectors will hardly grow anymore in the future (compared to the speed at which they used to grow in the past).

On the other hand, few industries like technology, machine learning, renewable energy, electric vehicles, etc are on the verge of rapid growth. 

In this post, we are going to discuss the five best sectors for long-term investment in India for consistent returns or industries expected to grow in the next 10 years in India. So, let’s get started.

Best sectors for long-term investment in India

1. Information Technology (IT)

The 20th century was the era of manufacturing. From the 1990s to 2010, it was the time for the internet boom. And currently, it’s the time for information.

As a general matter of fact, IT companies are growing at a much faster rate compared to manufacturing companies.

And obviously, skilled employees in the information technology industry are earning a lot more than those in the traditional industries.

There are many factors that are boosting the growth of this industry like technological advancement, economic needs, the Indian government taking beneficial decisions (digital India), etc.

Considering these factors, the information technology industry can be assumed to continue to grow. And hence IT stocks can be treated as one of the best sectors for long-term investment in India.

The table below presents NIFTY IT composition:

Company Name	Weight (%)
Infosys Ltd.	26.98
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.	25.58
Tech Mahindra Ltd.	9.29
Wipro Ltd.	8.9
HCL Technologies Ltd.	8.53
MindTree Ltd.	5.25
Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.	5.16
MphasiS Ltd.	4.55
Coforge Ltd.	3.46
L&T Technology Services Ltd.	2.31

A few of the major players in the IT Industry like TCS, Infosys, WIPRO, HCL, Tech Mahindra, etc have already established a good brand value and created huge wealth for their shareholders.

Nonetheless, these companies can still be considered as a safe bet for the long term. However, if you want fast-growing stocks with good upside potential, the mid-cap IT industry stocks are an amazing fit for long-term investment in India.

Also read: 10 Best Blue Chip Companies in India

2. FMCG (Fast-moving consumer goods)

Will people still be using soaps, shampoo, surf, oil, etc– 15-20 years from now? I think so.

FMCG is the most defensive sector for long-term investment in India. Most of the products in this Industry have been used by people for over 100 years and yet will continue in the future.

A few FMCG companies like HUL, Dabur, Emami, ITC, Nestle, etc are common names in Indian houses. The majority of the people living in Indian cities/towns have been using their products for a very long time.

Unlike many sectors that follow the contraction and expansion cycle (i.e. Cyclical industries), the products offered by the FMCG industry will always be in demand.

During a recession or economic crisis, people may not buy a new automobile or might not take new loans, or avoid investing in real estate/infrastructure, but because FMCG products are the basic necessities- their demand won’t decrease as much compared to the other industries.

In the past few years, these companies have also started growing in Indian rural areas/villages. Earlier, people in rural areas do not like to use the products of FMCG companies.

However, the trends are changing these days. Therefore, these companies have a very good growth opportunity in those areas area. If you are looking for a safe industry to invest in, then the FMCG industry is one of the best sectors for long-term investment in India.

The table below lists the names of India’s best FMCG stocks.

Company Name	Market Cap (Rs. Cr.)
Hindustan Unilever	620,000
ITC	386,000
Nestle India	187,500
Dabur India	104,000
Godrej Consumer Products	92,500
Britannia Industries	88,000

3. Housing finance companies

India is a growing country (in fact the fastest-growing country in the world). And housing finance companies or NBFC (Non-banking finance companies) are going to play a crucial role in the growth story of India.

This is easily one of the best sectors for long-term investment in India. Unlike major public sector banking companies in India, housing finance companies are performing well for the past many years and will continue to do so.

They have actually low NPAs (Non-performing Assets) when compared to the PSU banks. A few major players in this industry can be HDFC, LIC Housing Finance, Indiabulls Housing Finance, GRUH Finance, and DHFL.

4. Automobile Companies

According to a CNBC report- The world’s fleet of electric vehicles grew 54 percent to about 3.1 million in 2017. The forecasted number of electric vehicles on the road around the world will hit 125 million by 2030. (Source: CNBC)

(Image source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance)

It’s safe to say that the world (along with India) will run on electric vehicles by 2030. Therefore if you are futuristic and want to invest in the best sectors for long-term investment in India- you might not want to miss this revolution. 

Now, if you study electric vehicles, you will find that a few important parts which make EVs are batteries, braking systems & micro-controller. Of course, other routine auto parts like body, tires, driving system, etc are also involved- but these three are the critical ones.

For making electric vehicles successful, batteries should be powerful and efficient to run longer distances without discharging. Different companies are already working to improve the technology of existing lithium-ion batteries.

Apart from lithium, aluminum is another metal that is going to play an important role. Aluminum will be used in car structures as they are an excellent conductor. (Read more here- the electric vehicle revolution will spur aluminum demand).

To summarise- here are a few companies that will be playing a crucial role in the electric vehicle revolution —

• Batteries: Amara Raja, Exide Industries, Eveready.
• Metals: Hindalco, Vedanta, NALCO (National Aluminium Corp), Graphite India, Hindustan Copper.
• Auto Companies: M&M, Tata Motors, Maruti Suzuki, TVS Motors, Hero Motocorp, Bajaj Auto.

Note: Although auto ancillary companies (like Minda Industries, Motherson Sumi, etc) will also play a significant role, however, to keep this answer streamlined, I didn’t not focused on them.

Nevertheless, even those companies have an amazing potential to reward their shareholders in the long term.

The table below lists the composition of NIFTY Auto Index.

Company Name	Weight (%)
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.	19.55
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.	18.68
Tata Motors Ltd.	13.51
Bajaj Auto Ltd.	8.54
Eicher Motors Ltd.	7.23
Hero MotoCorp Ltd	6.14
Tube Investments of India Ltd.	3.64
Ashok Leyland Ltd.	3.59
TVS Motor Company Ltd.	3.54
Bharat Forge Ltd.	3.15

5. Infrastructure

When you go to a developed country, what is the first thing that you notice? Big buildings, towers, flyovers, etc right?

For growing countries like India, the growth in infrastructure is the fastest. You might have already noticed the continuous work in building new airports, railway stations, metro, etc in India.

Infrastructure companies are the key players in the growing countries and hence are obviously this sector of the best sectors for long-term investment in India. A few major players in this industry are L&T, Adani Ports, GVK Infra, etc.

Also read: How To Select A Stock To Invest In Indian Stock Market For Consistent Returns?

Bonus: Pharmaceuticals Stocks

It’s really impossible to ignore the pharmaceutical industry when we discuss the long term. Although this sector is in the bear phase for the last few years, however, they are of the best sectors for long-term investment in India.

With evolving technologies, pharmaceutical companies are investing heavily in their research and development activities.

Many of these companies are consistently developing better & cheap drugs and are also getting support from the government. A few of the major players in this industry are Lupin, Sun Pharma, Glenmark Pharma, Aurobindo Pharma, etc. 

The table below presents NIFTY Pharma’s composition.

Company Name	Weight (%)
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.	24.05
Cipla Ltd.	12.48
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd	11.74
Divi's Laboratories Ltd.	11.53
Laurus Labs Ltd.	4.84
Alkem Laboratories Ltd.	3.73
Lupin Ltd.	3.66
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.	3.63
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.	3.54
Biocon Ltd.	3.31

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Closing Thoughts

Long-term investment in consistent industries can help you to build great wealth to secure your future. Many large-cap companies like Infosys, WIPRO, HUL, etc have amazingly rewarded their loyal shareholders.

As an intelligent investor- it makes much sense to invest in the growing sectors for long-term investment in India. Nevertheless, an important lesson to learn here is that not every growing sector is going to give amazing returns.

For example- The airline industry started growing at a good pace during the 1970s. It was considered revolutionary as people argued that it will change the whole course of the transportation sector.

And obviously, the people were investing heavily in airline companies. Although the industry did grow a lot in the past 50 years, however, hardly any airline company stock in India gave consistent returns or became a huge multi-bagger.

Therefore, while selecting the best sectors for long-term investment in India- the best approach is to diversify. Allocate funds in different sectors that you believe will grow -so that the risk is diminished and you also don’t miss out on any booming sector. That is all for the post on Sectors for Long-term Investment in India (Industries expected to grow in the next 10 years in India). Happy investing!

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which sector will grow in future India?

Some of the fast-growing sectors in India are the technology industry as innovations keep happening. For example, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Drone Technology, etc. Other growing industries are FMCG as people use these products on a daily basis, housing finance companies for good performance, automobile, and related companies due to introduction and increased use of electric vehicles and infrastructure as they are key players in a country’s growth. Apart from these, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and metals also have good growth prospects.

2. Which sector is good for investment in 2022?

Some of the fastest-growing sectors in India are automobile, renewable energy, textile, retail, FinTech, pharmaceuticals, real estate, healthcare, and chemical.

3. What are the best sectors to invest in India?

Some of the best sectors to invest in India in 2022 are the Electric Vehicle Sector, Green Energy, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, etc.

4. Which sectors will grow in the next 10 years in India?

The IT sector, pharmaceuticals, housing finance companies, automobiles, infrastructure, FMCG, and logistics sectors will do well in the next 10 years in India

5. Which sector is best for long-term investment?

Investing in the automobile sector, especially in stocks directly or indirectly related to electric vehicles, is good for the long term. This is because the whole world, including India, is gearing up to make at least people switch to electric vehicles. In fact, India plans to have at least 25% of the vehicles on the road to be electric vehicles by 2030 and it wants to have net zero emissions by 2070.

6. What industry is booming right now?

To name a few industries that are booming right now are FinTech, Retail, EV Automobile and Textile industries. Other than these, drone, semiconductor, agriculture, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics are a few other sectors to watch out for that are booming in India.