Where should you invest your money? This is one of the most popular questions for anyone new to the investment world.
Everyone has their own living style and financial dreams. Some people are frugal while many are spendthrift. Some people live their life below their means and save money. While there is another group of people who spend a lot of money every weekend on parties and outings. They do not care about savings and have a huge credit card debt.
However, there are not only two kinds of people in this world. There are also many people whose spending habits lies between that the extremes.
Anyways, when it comes to investing, all these kinds of people are confused and have the same question- “Where should I invest my money? Where can I get the best returns on my investments?”
In this post, I am going to give a simple answer to this question- ‘Where should you invest your money?’ So buckle up and plan your financial journey ahead.
Table of Contents
Factors affecting your investment decision:
Before discussing the various investment options available in India, first, we are going to understand the factors that can affect your financial decisions. Here are the four pillars for making a sound investment decision:
1. Investment goal:
Before you decide where should you invest your money, you need to define your investment goal. Your investment amount will depend a lot on your goals.
Your goal can be anything like buying a new car, buying a new house, savings for marriage, to fund your higher education, retirement or even just for fun.
Now depending on your goal, you will have to adjust your investment amount. If you are investing to fund your higher education (after 2-3 years), then you need to ‘save more’ and ‘invest frequently’. Here the time horizon is small and hence the power of compounding will not be that helpful.
On the other hand, if you invest for your retirement, then even the small investments will add up to a huge sum when compounded over a large period of time.
2. Risk appetite:
This is the amount of risk that you are willing to take. Not everyone believes in ‘high risk and high reward’. Many people want minimum risk for their investment so that they can have a sound sleep.
Your risk appetite will decide your investment style. We will discuss the risks involved in different investment options later in this post.
Also read: 3 Amazing Books to Read for a Successful Investing Mindset.
3. Current financial situation:
If you have a huge debt like an education loan, car loan, house loan etc, they pay it off first. There’s no point getting returns from your investment and directly giving it back to your lender. Therefore, get rid of your debts first.
Next, your investment decision will depend a lot on your financial situation. If you have dependents, then you might first need to have insurances, LICs etc. If you are single with no dependents, then you can invest without any worry.
Moreover, you will also need an emergency fund so that you can have some financial flexibility.
4. Time Horizon:
The longer you remain invested, the greater will be the returns. The time horizon of your investment will vary with your age. If you are in your 20s you will have a long time horizon compared to people who are in their 40s and just starting to invest.
There is a famous thumb rule of asset allocation while investing. This is called ‘100 minus your age. It says that the total percentage of your investment should be equal to 100 minus the age times of your net worth.
For example, let’s say that you are 28 years old, then you should invest (100-28)= 72% of your net worth and keep the remaining in your savings account.
This rule is based on the philosophy that as you grow old, your needs will increase (like children’s tuition fee, children’s marriage, house debts etc) and hence you won’t be able to invest much. Therefore you should invest more when you are young and have minimum liability.
Where should you invest your money?
Now that you have understood the different factors affecting your investment decisions, here are a few of the common investment options available in India-
1. Fixed deposit (FD):
This is a low risk and low return investment. You can expect a return of 6-8% per annum by investing in FDs. The capital invested in FDs is considered to be safe if you do not count inflation and taxes.
2. Stocks:
Investing in the stock market involves high risk and high returns. You can expect a return of 15-20% per annum by investing in stocks.
Investing in stocks has been a life-changer for many people. Although a number of people have lost money in stocks, however, many of the billionaires in India created huge wealth by investing in the stock market. You can check the portfolio of stock market superstars here.
3. Mutual funds:
This is a moderate risk and high return investment. You can expect a return of 10-14% by investing in mutual funds. These funds are managed by highly qualified fund managers and hence it doesn’t require much involvement of the investors. However, these funds are also subjected to market risk.
4. Gold:
This is one of the conventional ways of investing which has been followed over thousands of years. This is a low risk and low return investment. The best part of investing in gold is that- it will always retain its face value.
Moreover, it is easily acceptable and highly liquid. You can sell your gold jewellery, gold bar or gold coin to any of your neighbour jewellery shops. The only disadvantage of investing in physical gold is its safety.
Nevertheless, after the coming of GOLD ETFs, even this problem has been solved.
Also read: Getting Smart With Investment in Gold.
5. Real estate:
This is a low risk and high return investment. One of the best options available in a growing economy like India.
If you buy a property and hold it for 10-15 years, your initial investment can give multiple times returns. In many developing cities, the prices of a flat double itself just in 2-3 years.
Overall, the returns from real estate investment are tremendous.
However, the two big problems with real estate investment are high initial investment amount and liquidity. You cannot find a seller for your property in a day and it takes time for the paper works.
Nevertheless, don’t stop yourself from investing in real estate just because of these two reasons. The return on this investment is amazing. Moreover, if you do not own a house, it can be one of your biggest investments.
Few other points to know:
Stocks and real estate investments are the ones that have given the best returns in the past.
You can find a number of millionaires who made their fortune by investing in stocks and real estate. However, you will hardly find anyone who created huge wealth by investing in FDs, mutual funds or gold.
Also read: 3 Insanely Successful Stock Market Investors in India that you need to Know.
The other options available in India for investments are currencies, commodities like silver, metals, crude oil etc.
In addition, it’s better to invest in more than one option. You can own property and remain invested in stocks at the same time.
Like the elders say -’ Do not put all your eggs in one basket. This is one of the best pieces of advice of all time.
Conclusion:
| Risk | Reward | |
| Fixed Deposits | LOW | LOW |
| Mutual Funds | MODERATE | HIGH |
| Stocks | HIGH | HIGH |
| Gold | LOW | LOW |
| Real estate | LOW | HIGH |
No investment is completely risk-free. However, the severity of the risks is different in different investment options. Select the investment option carefully depending on your investment goal, risk appetite, time horizon and current financial situation.
Take advice from your financial advisor or knowledgeable friends. But make your own financial decisions. Remember, no one cares more about your money than you do.
That’s all. I hope this post on ‘Where should you invest your money?’ is useful to the readers.
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Please comment below if you have any questions. I will be glad to help you.
Happy Investing.
Kritesh (Tweet here) is the Founder & CEO of Trade Brains & FinGrad. He is an NSE Certified Equity Fundamental Analyst with +7 Years of Experience in Share Market Investing. Kritesh frequently writes about Share Market Investing and IPOs and publishes his personal insights on the market.
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Great work keep it up
Thank you, Minhal!!
Awesome Blog! Thanks for sharing it.
Kritesh Abhishek, thank you! You are very right to say that investing should start with building a goal. This is the first thing that a person should understand for himself. Without a basic understanding of the mechanisms of investment, at least where to invest the money. It won’t make sense.
Just a good article. Thank you! As for me, the best way to invest from your list is real estate. It’s just a game in the long run cuz this property will literally work on you. But my way is doing business. I wanted to be a hairdresser. I took out a small loan to start. I was worrying at first but now those investments paid off and I work for my pleasure.